MINTAQADA YASHIL INFRATUZILMANI RIVOJLANTIRISHGA INVESTITSIYALAR JALB QILISH YO‘NALISHLARI

Abstract

Nowadays, investing in green infrastructure is becoming one of the pressing
issues on a global scale. Green infrastructure plays an important role in the process of protecting
the environment, ensuring economic stability and adapting to climate change. This article analyzes
the main strategies for investing in green infrastructure, sources of financing and their economic
efficiency. In particular, based on international experiences, green bonds, the mechanism of
public-private partnerships and the role of institutional investors are covered. The article examines
not only the Environmental, but also the economic and social aspects of green infrastructure-oriented investments. The implementation of green infrastructure projects will lead to significant
changes in areas such as efficient use of Natural Resources, Energy Efficiency and waste recycling.
At the same time, such investments make it possible to create new jobs, support territorial
development and balance urbanization processes. Especially in developing countries, investments
in environmentally friendly energy sources create the opportunity to increase the stability of
electricity supply, effectively use water resources and introduce innovative technologies in
agriculture. In addition, the article will also explore the impact of innovative technologies and
Digital Solutions on green infrastructure. Artificial intelligence - based environmental monitoring
systems, smart energy networks, and automated waste recycling methods serve to improve the
efficiency of green infrastructure. At the same time, investments in green infrastructure are
important in preventing natural disasters and reducing their negative impact. To mitigate the
consequences of climate change, measures such as the modernization of water management
systems, the development of environmentally friendly transport infrastructure and the introduction
of sustainable building standards are becoming more and more relevant. The impact of the legal
and institutional environment on these investments will also be analyzed, showing the importance
of public policy, legislation and international financial cooperation. The results of the study show
that investments in green infrastructure play an important role in ensuring long-term economic
stability. The contribution of international financial institutions to the process through grant and
preferential loans has also been analyzed. Therefore, to promote investment in green infrastructure,
it is necessary to formulate effective public policies, increase private sector participation and
improve financing mechanisms. Such measures serve not only to increase economic efficiency,
but also to ensure environmental safety and promote the well-being of society.