ESG TRANSFORMATION OF TOURISM DESTINATIONS: METHODOLOGICAL INSIGHTS FROM CENTRAL ASIA
##article.subject##:
ESG transformatsiyasi, turizm destinatsiyalari, ko‘p darajali metodologiya, boshqaruvni birinchi qo‘yish, bazaviy–maqsad tafovuti##article.abstract##
Markaziy Osiyo turizm hududlari boshqaruv tizimlari mo‘ljallamagan sur’atda o‘smoqda.
Maqola o‘lchov tadqiqotlari ko‘pincha ochiq qoldiradigan savolni qo‘yadi: destinatsiya qanchalik
barqaror ekanini bilganimizdan so‘ng, uni amalda qanday o‘zgartiramiz? To‘rtta o‘zbek UNESCO
meros shahridagi dala materialiga — 45 mehmonxona, 247 sayyoh so‘rovi va 18 nafar ekspert
ishtirokidagi uch bosqichli Delfi — tayanib (bu ma’lumotlar muallifning oldingi nashrlarida
to‘plangan va e’lon qilingan), muallif turizm destinatsiyalarini ESG asosida transformatsiya
qilishning metodologik modelini ishlab chiqadi. Model to‘rt tamoyilga asoslanadi: uch darajali
diagnostika; boshqaruvni birinchi o‘ringa qo‘yish (G→E, DEC = 0,81); destinatsiyani o‘zgarish
birligi sifatida olish; ESGni cheklov emas, samaradorlik omili deb qarash. Ishning yangiligi —
o‘lchovdan transformatsiyaga o‘tuvchi, bosqichli va qayta aloqaga asoslangan metodologiya.
Библиографические ссылки
Djaffarova Kh. et al. (2026). Digital technology integration across ESG dimensions and
sustainable tourism development in a UNESCO World Heritage city. Frontiers in Sustainability,
, 1784778. https://doi.org/10.3389/frsus.2026.1784778
Makhmudova N., Saidova M. (2026). Destination ESG image, destination trust and visit
intention: evidence from Uzbekistan. American Journal of Social and Humanitarian Research,
(2), 4589.
Makhmudova N., Baliyeva N. (2026). A Sustainability Performance Index for hotels:
bibliometric and field evidence from Uzbekistan. American Journal of Economics and Business
Management, 9(3), 4512.
Juraev A., Omonova N., Mukhanova G., Makhmudova N. et al. (2026). Operationalizing
ESG in higher education: a pentagonal integral model approach. Frontiers in Sustainability, 7,
https://doi.org/10.3389/frsus.2026.1788355
Farmanov E., Omonova N., Ibragimov N., Juraev A., Zoltán B., Dávid L.D. (2026). GIS
based public transport network optimization in UNESCO World Heritage cities: the example of
Bukhara. Frontiers in Sustainable Cities, 8, 1782977.
Tomassini L., Font X., Thomas R. (2024). The case for linking macro and micro
perspectives on sustainability in tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 32(4), 1–16.
Global Reporting Initiative (GRI). (2021). GRI Standards for Sustainability Reporting.
Amsterdam: GRI.
SASB. (2022). Hospitality Standards: Sustainability Accounting Standards for Hotels and
Lodging. San Francisco: SASB.
UNWTO. (2023). Indicators of Sustainable Development for Tourism Destinations
(updated edition). Madrid: UNWTO. 516 p.
UNWTO. (2017). Tourism and the Sustainable Development Goals — Journey to 2030.
Madrid: UNWTO. 143 p.
United Nations. (2023). Sustainable Development Goals Framework: SDG 8, 11, 13, 17.
New York: UN. https://sdgs.un.org/goals
Freeman R.E. (1984). Strategic Management: A Stakeholder Approach. Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press. 276 p.
DiMaggio P.J., Powell W.W. (1983). The iron cage revisited: institutional isomorphism
and collective rationality in organizational fields. American Sociological Review, 48(2), 147–160.
Gössling S., Peeters P. (2015). Assessing tourism's global environmental impact 1900
Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 23(5), 639–659.
Eurostat. (2024). Tourism statistics — nights spent at tourist accommodation
establishments. Luxembourg: Eurostat.
OECD. (2024). OECD Tourism Trends and Policies 2024. Paris: OECD Publishing.
ISO 14001:2015. Environmental management systems — requirements with guidance
for use. Geneva: ISO.
National Statistics Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan. (2025). Tourism and
recreation, 2024. Tashkent: Stat.uz.
Suchman M.C. (1995). Managing legitimacy: strategic and institutional approaches.
Academy of Management Review, 20(3), 571–610.
Загрузки
##submissions.published##
##issue.issue##
##section.section##
Лицензия
Copyright (c) 2025 "Iqtisodiyot va turizm" xalqaro ilmiy va innovatsion jurnal
Это произведение доступно по лицензии Creative Commons «Attribution» («Атрибуция») 4.0 Всемирная.
