THE ROLE OF GOVERNANCE TRANSPARENCY AND SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN REGIONAL TOURISM DEVELOPMENT

##article.authors##

  • Nodira Maxmudova

##article.subject##:

boshqaruv shaffofligi, ijtimoiy mas’uliyat, hududiy turizm, barqaror turizm, destinatsiya menejmenti, ESG

##article.abstract##

Maqolada hududiy turizm rivojida boshqaruv shaffofligi va ijtimoiy mas’uliyatning o‘rni
tahlil qilinadi. Zamonaviy turistik hududlar endilikda faqat tarixiy meros, infratuzilma yoki
marketing kampaniyalari bilan raqobatlashmaydi; ular ishonch, hisobdor boshqaruv va mahalliy
jamoalar manfaatini himoya qilish qobiliyati orqali ham baholanadi. Muallif manfaatdor tomonlar
nazariyasi, turizm boshqaruvi adabiyotlari, ESG tamoyillari va rasmiy strategik hujjatlar asosida
shaffof axborot, javobgar institutlar hamda ijtimoiy yo‘naltirilgan amaliyotlarning hududiy turizm
natijalariga ta’sirini asoslaydi. Ishning yangiligi shaffoflik va ijtimoiy mas’uliyatni alohida
qadriyatlar emas, balki hudud uchun yagona, birgalikda o‘lchanadigan boshqaruv o‘lchovi sifatida
qarashda. Buxoro rasmiy statistikasiga illyustrativ tatbiq shuni ko‘rsatadiki, hududlar o‘sishning
yalpi ma’lumotini e’lon qiladi, ammo foydaning qanday taqsimlanishini ko‘rsatadigan
ko‘rsatkichlar o‘lchanmay qoladi. Xulosa sifatida Buxoro kabi meros hududlari uchun turizm
boshqaruvi bo‘yicha ochiq indikatorlar paneli, majburiy jamoatchilik maslahatlari va ESG-asosli
ijtimoiy mas’uliyat kodeksi taklif etiladi.

Библиографические ссылки

Global Sustainable Tourism Council. GSTC Destination Criteria v2.0. Washington, DC:

GSTC, 2019. URL: https://www.gstc.org/wp-content/uploads/GSTC-Destination-Criteria

v2.0.pdf.

UN Tourism. ESG Framework for Tourism Businesses. Madrid: UN Tourism, 2024. URL:

https://www.untourism.int/tourism-statistics/environmental-social-governance-tourism.

World Travel & Tourism Council. Travel & Tourism Economic Impact Research 2024.

London: WTTC, 2024. URL: https://wttc.org/research/economic-impact.

Statistics Agency under the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Development of

Tourism and Recreation in the Republic of Uzbekistan, 2024. Tashkent: Stat.uz, 2025. URL:

https://stat.uz/img/news/tourism-and-recreation_p37860.pdf.

Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. PF-158 ‘On the Uzbekistan

Strategy’, 11 September 2023. URL: https://lex.uz/docs/-6600413.

UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Historic Centre of Bukhara. Paris: UNESCO. URL:

https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/602/.

Bramwell B. Governance, the State and Sustainable Tourism: A Political Economy

Approach // Journal of Sustainable Tourism. 2011. Vol. 19, No. 4-5. P. 459-477. DOI:

1080/09669582.2011.576765.

Bramwell B., Lane B. Critical Research on the Governance of Tourism and Sustainability

//

Journal of Sustainable Tourism. 2011. Vol. 19, No. 4-5. P. 411-421. DOI:

1080/09669582.2011.580586.

Freeman R. E. Strategic Management: A Stakeholder Approach. Cambridge: Cambridge

University Press, 2010. 276 p. DOI: 10.1017/CBO9781139192675.

Nunkoo R. Governance and Sustainable Tourism: What Is the Role of Trust, Power and

Social Capital? // Journal of Destination Marketing & Management. 2017. Vol. 6, No. 4. P. 277

DOI: 10.1016/j.jdmm.2017.10.003.

Torres-Delgado A., Saarinen J. Using Indicators to Assess Sustainable Tourism

Development: A Review // Tourism Geographies. 2014. Vol. 16, No. 1. P. 31-47. DOI:

1080/14616688.2013.867530.

Rasoolimanesh S. M., Ramakrishna S., Hall C. M., Esfandiar K., Seyfi S. A Systematic

Scoping Review of Sustainable Tourism Indicators in Relation to the Sustainable Development

Goals // Journal of Sustainable Tourism. 2023. Vol. 31, No. 7. P. 1497-1517. DOI:

1080/09669582.2020.1775621.

Rustamov A. Current State of Agrotourism Development in the Bukhara Region (analysis

based on 2025 statistical indicators) // Qo‘qon University Herald. 2026. Vol. 17. P. 258-260. DOI:

54613/ku.v17i.1541.

Global Reporting Initiative. Consolidated Set of GRI Standards 2021. Amsterdam: GRI,

URL: https://www.globalreporting.org/standards/.

United Nations Global Compact. Who Cares Wins: Connecting Financial Markets to a

Changing World. New York: UN Global Compact, 2004.

Statistics Agency of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Bukhara Regional Department. Statistical

Bulletin on the Development of Tourism in the Bukhara Region, 2024-2025. Bukhara: buxstat.uz,

URL: https://www.buxstat.uz.

Font X. Environmental Certification in Tourism and Hospitality: Progress, Process and

Prospects // Tourism Management. 2002. Vol. 23, No. 3. P. 197-205. DOI: 10.1016/S0261

(01)00084-X.

Загрузки

##submissions.published##

2026-07-27