THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF EMPLOYMENT IN AGRICULTURE AND THEIR SIGNIFICANCE FOR UZBEKISTAN’S NATIONAL ECONOMY

Abstract

This article examines the theoretical foundations of employment in agriculture
and their impact on the economic development of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The agricultural
sector is analyzed as a key branch of the national economy, with a comprehensive assessment of
employment and the identification of the main determinants shaping its level and dynamics.
Particular attention is given to the factors influencing agricultural labor and to policy measures
aimed at stimulating workforce growth in rural areas. The study draws on an in-depth analysis of
the socio-economic and institutional drivers of agricultural employment and suggests ways to
enhance its contribution to the country’s sustainable economic development.