IMPROVING THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC INTEGRATION OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES IN UZBEKISTAN THROUGH ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITY.

Abstract

This study investigates the mechanisms for improving the socio-economic
integration of persons with disabilities (PWDs) through entrepreneurial activity in Uzbekistan. The
research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative analysis of official statistical
data with qualitative assessment of policy frameworks, legal regulations, and international best
practices. Results indicate that approximately 13.5% of Uzbekistan's population aged 3 and above
has some form of disability, with only 7.1% of working-age PWDs officially employed compared
to 31% of the general population. The study identifies key barriers to disability entrepreneurship
including limited access to finance, inadequate infrastructure, digital literacy gaps, and societal
stigmas. Analysis reveals that targeted entrepreneurship programs, when combined with accessible
microfinancing and vocational training, can significantly enhance economic independence and
social inclusion for PWDs. The research proposes a comprehensive model integrating policy
reforms, inclusive business ecosystem development, and capacity-building initiatives. Findings
demonstrate that entrepreneurship not only provides economic benefits but also generates
substantial social value through improved self-esteem, community integration, and reduced
dependency on state benefits. The study concludes with evidence-based recommendations for
government agencies, development organizations, and private sector stakeholders to create a more
inclusive entrepreneurial environment for persons with disabilities in Uzbekistan.