ANALYSIS OF THE INTERRELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SMALL BUSINESS ACTIVITIES AND POVERTY LEVELS IN REGIONAL DISTRICTS
Ключевые слова:
poverty, small business, regional development, Bukhara regionАннотация
This article presents a comprehensive analysis of the interrelationship
between small business entity activities and poverty levels across the districts of Bukhara region.
The study employed correlation-regression analysis based on statistical data spanning 2019–2024
for 11 districts of the region. The findings reveal that growth in the number of small business
entities, increased employment rates, and rising per capita income exert a statistically significant
impact on the reduction of poverty levels. Furthermore, a comparative assessment of districts was
conducted using regional development coefficients (economic – 7.25, social – 6.45, cultural – 3.57,
infrastructure – 6.72, ecological – 6.75). A multifactor econometric model was constructed, the
principal factors influencing poverty were identified, and forecast values for the period 2025–
2030 were developed
Библиографические ссылки
Ayyagari, M., Beck, T., & Demirguc-Kunt, A. (2007). Small and medium enterprises across the
globe. Small Business Economics, 29(4), 415–434.
Beck, T., Demirguc-Kunt, A., & Levine, R. (2005). SMEs, growth, and poverty: Cross-country
evidence. Journal of Economic Growth, 10(3), 199–229.
Bruton, G. D., Ketchen, D. J., & Ireland, R. D. (2013). Entrepreneurship as a solution to poverty.
Journal of Business Venturing, 28(6), 683–689.
World Bank. (2024). Poverty and Shared Prosperity: 2024 Report. Washington, DC.
Mirziyoyev, Sh. M. (2022). The New Uzbekistan Development Strategy. Tashkent: Uzbekistan.
Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated December 11, 2023 “On Measures
for Poverty Reduction and Improvement of Public Welfare.”
Statistics Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan. (2024). Small Business and
Entrepreneurship: Statistical Compendium. Tashkent.
Bukhara Regional Statistics Department. (2024). Socio-Economic Development of the Region:
Statistical Compendium. Bukhara.
United Nations Development Programme. (2024). Human Development Index Report. New
York.
International Labour Organization. (2023). Employment and Poverty in Developing Countries:
Global Trends. Geneva.
Abdullayev, A. Sh. (2022). Issues of small business and entrepreneurship development in
Uzbekistan. Economics and Innovative Technologies, 3(4), 45–58.
Karimov, B. N. (2023). The role of small business in regional economies. Bukhara State
University Scientific Bulletin, 2(1), 112–125.
Dollar, D., & Kraay, A. (2002). Growth is good for the poor. Journal of Economic Growth,
(3), 195–225.
Banerjee, A., & Duflo, E. (2011). Poor Economics: A Radical Rethinking of the Way to Fight
Global Poverty. New York: PublicAffairs.
Загрузки
Опубликован
Выпуск
Раздел
Лицензия
Copyright (c) 2026 "Экономика и туризм" международный научно- инновационной журнал

Это произведение доступно по лицензии Creative Commons «Attribution» («Атрибуция») 4.0 Всемирная.