FROM ANTAGONISM TO HARMONY – A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF TOURISM GOVERNANCE MODELS FOR SUSTAINABLE HERITAGE TOURISM IN BUKHARA

Аннотация

This article presents a compelling comparative analysis of tourism governance models in
Barcelona, Amsterdam, and Venice, aiming to extract valuable lessons for the sustainable
development of tourism in Bukhara, Uzbekistan. The author effectively highlights the growing
global challenge of urban tourism antagonism, where tensions arise between residents and tourists
due to the perceived negative impacts of tourism growth. By examining the governance structures,
planning and regulation strategies, community engagement mechanisms, and mitigation efforts
employed in each European city, the research reveals diverse approaches to managing tourism and
addressing its challenges.
The article's strength lies in its ability to draw insightful connections between the European
experiences and the specific context of Bukhara. The author recognizes that while the European
models cannot be directly replicated, they offer transferable lessons that can be adapted to
Bukhara's unique cultural and socio-economic circumstances. The research provides concrete
recommendations for Bukhara, emphasizing the importance of empowering local communities,
developing a comprehensive tourism plan, regulating short-term rentals, and promoting
responsible tourism practices.
Overall, this article offers a valuable contribution to the field of sustainable tourism and
heritage management. The comparative analysis provides a rich understanding of the complexities
of tourism governance and the need for context-specific solutions.